Robert Hansen: The Serial Killer Who Hunted Victims Like Prey

In the 1960s, a man named Robert Hansen decided to make Anchorage, Alaska his home. The seemingly timid man was a reputable business owner who ran a bakery in an Anchorage mini-mall and lived quietly with his wife and two children. Hansen quickly became known for his skill at hunting, a hobby he enjoyed on the side–in fact, he set several local records. At the time, nobody knew that he also hunted and killed at least 17 women between 1971 and 1983. His particularly brutal exploits coupled with his trade gave him an apt nickname after his crimes were discovered: the “Butcher Baker”.

When Hansen was finally arrested, investigators found a map covered in X marks behind the headboard of his bed. Each X marked a woman’s grave. As part of a plea bargain, Hansen later cooperated with authorities to recover the bodies that he had hidden in the wilderness. He confessed to 17 murders, although some estimates place that number much higher. He refused to identify all of his burial locations, and to date only 12 out of the 17 bodies have been found.

Hansen was a cold and calculating killer, which explains why he went undetected for so long. Although he first targeted any woman who had the misfortune of striking his fancy, he soon learned that prostitutes and strippers were prime targets. Anchorage was changing quickly in the 70s, as the construction of the trans-Alaska oil pipeline drew in migratory workers with disposable income, as well as opportunistic sex workers. Sudden disappearances weren’t uncommon in this transient environment. As the seedier areas of Anchorage flourished, Hansen knew that his victims wouldn’t be missed.

The years passed, but it was business as usual for the Butcher Baker, who hadn’t yet aroused suspicion. Hansen likely would have continued to kill and escape justice if one of his intended victims hadn’t escaped. 17-year-old Cindy Paulson ran away from Hansen in 1983 as he was trying to load her into his plane and “take her out to his cabin,” presumably a euphemism for the vacant Alaskan wilderness where he gunned down his victims.

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Paulson later told police that Hansen had offered her $200 for oral sex, and then pulled a gun on her as she got into his car. He drove her to his home, where he proceeded to torture and rape her. After casually taking a nap on a nearby couch as Paulson was chained by the neck to a post in the basement, he loaded her back into his car and drove to the airport.

While Hansen was getting his light aircraft ready for takeoff, Paulson made a run for it, leaving her sneakers behind as proof that she had been in his vehicle. She managed to flag down a passing truck driver in spite of the fact that her hands were cuffed in front of her. Disturbed by the disheveled appearance of the barefoot and handcuffed young woman, the driver gave her a ride to a nearby hotel at her request, and called the police shortly after he had dropped her off.

In spite of Paulson’s testimony, however, Hansen wasn’t immediately arrested. When questioned by police, he claimed that Paulson was just a lying prostitute trying to extort money from him. The police didn’t doubt that a respectable business owner and family man had more credibility than a teenager performing sexual favors for money. What's more, Hansen's friend, John Henning, provided him with an alibi that for the moment cleared him of any suspicion.

However, Detective Glenn Flothe was, even then, on the trail of a killer–he just didn’t yet know that it was Robert Hansen. Flothe had been placed on a task force to investigate several bodies which all seemed to have been the work of a single killer. Even though Hansen started killing in the 70s, the first body wasn’t discovered until 1980, when construction workers found a body near Eklutna Road. Ultimately dubbed “Eklutna Annie,” the woman remains unidentified to this day. In his 1984 confession, Hansen claimed that she was his first victim.

butcher robert hansen — Reconstruction of unidentified murder victim Eklutna Annie.
Photo Credit: Wikipedia

With no leads to go on, Detective Flothe worked with FBI agent John Douglas, one of the first criminal profilers. He asked Douglas to draw up a psychological profile of the suspect who was targeting young women. After investigating the crime, Douglas suggested that the man Anchorage police were looking for was an experienced hunter who would have kept momentos of his human prey. The man might stutter and would have a history of being rejected by women.

The description fit Hansen to a T.

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As a young man, Hansen had been afflicted with particularly severe acne which left his face scarred. He spoke with a stutter and had felt shunned by the girls at school. He had also had several run-ins with the law, although none of his prior crimes pointed to his capacity to kill. In 1960, Hansen had finished school, but continued to hold onto the rage of his boyhood experiences. His hatred led him to burn down the school bus garage in his hometown in Iowa, after which he was jailed and served divorce papers by his first wife. After remarrying and making a fresh start, Hansen managed to buy his bakery in Anchorage with the money he received from committing insurance fraud.

Armed with the killer’s psychological profile, along with Paulson’s testimony and the knowledge that Hansen owned a plane that could access the remote areas where victims’ bodies were disposed, Flothe was finally able to obtain a search warrant. After combing through Hansen’s home, plane, and cars, police found “trophies” of his victims not unlike the souvenirs he kept of the animals he hunted. In addition to jewelry Hansen had saved from the women he killed, police found a rifle that matched the victims’ gunshot wounds and a map of the burial sites. Hansen initially denied his crimes, but the evidence was overwhelming. He was charged with murder.

The fate of the missing women who crossed paths with the Butcher Baker was finally solved. Hansen eventually confessed that he abducted women, raped and tortured them, much as he did Cindy Paulson, then brought them to remote forested locations and hunted them down with a rifle. He also admitted to raping more than 30 women during the same decade. He confessed to 17 murders, although that number could be higher.

The grisly exploits of the Butcher Baker proved fertile ground for books and even film. Walter Gilmour and Leland E. Hale wrote one of the definitive books on the subject, Butcher, Baker: The True Account of an Alaskan Serial Killer. The 2013 film The Frozen Ground was also based on Robert Hansen’s killings, with John Cusack playing the murderous baker opposite Nicholas Cage as an Alaska State Trooper and Vanessa Hudgens as Cindy Paulson.

The arrest of real-life Robert Hansen caused ripples of shock in his community, as no one suspected their local baker and a father of two children to be capable of such repugnant crimes. His name was scrubbed from the record books of the Pope and Young Club, a leading hunting organization which initially insisted his hunting prowess was unconnected to his crimes, but later sought to distance themselves from the hunter of animals and humans alike.

After the long hunt for the Butcher Baker, justice was swift and harsh. Robert Hansen was charged with the four murders which were easiest to prove. He was found guilty and sentenced to 461 years in prison in addition to a life sentence without the possibility of parole. He died in prison in 2014 at the age of 75.

Featured photo: Murderpedia

Robert Hansen